Sinterklaas a Dutch children's holiday

What is Sinterklaas?

If you’re new to the Netherlands, you might have heard whispers about Sinterklaas—a festive holiday celebrated every year on December 5th (with the main event on the evening of the 5th, called Pakjesavond or “Present Evening”). Think of it as a mix of Santa Claus, Christmas, and a dash of Dutch tradition, all wrapped up in one joyful celebration.

Sinterklaas is based on the historical figure of Saint Nicholas, a bishop known for his generosity. The Dutch version, however, is a bit more whimsical: Sinterklaas arrives in the Netherlands by steamboat from Spain (yes, really!) with his helpers, the Zwarte Pieten (Black Petes), who assist with gift-giving and mischief.

How Do the Dutch Celebrate?

1. The Arrival of Sinterklaas

Every year, usually in mid-November, Sinterklaas and his Pieten make a grand entrance on a steamboat, broadcast live on national TV. Cities and towns host their own arrival parades, complete with music, dancing, and sweets. It’s a big deal—especially for kids!

2. Shoes by the Fireplace

In the weeks leading up to December 5th, children place their shoes by the fireplace or door, singing Sinterklaas songs. The next morning, they find small gifts, chocolates, or pepernoten (tiny spiced cookies) left by Sinterklaas and his Pieten.

3. Pakjesavond: The Big Night

On December 5th, families gather for Pakjesavond. Gifts are exchanged, often accompanied by funny poems or riddles. The presents are usually wrapped creatively, and the evening is filled with laughter, sweets, and surprises.

What Should Expats Know?

• Gifts & Poems: If you’re invited to a Sinterklaas celebration, expect to give and receive small, thoughtful gifts—often with a humorous twist. Writing a short poem or riddle to go with your gift is a fun tradition!
• Food & Treats: Stock up on pepernoten, speculaas (spiced cookies), chocolate letters (your initial in chocolate), and marzipan treats.
• Dress Up: Some people wear Sinterklaas hats or Pieten outfits for fun, but it’s not mandatory.
• Language: Learn a few Sinterklaas songs(for example: Sinterklaas Kapoentje) or phrases—it’s a great way to connect with locals!

Sinterklaas vs. Christmas

While Sinterklaas is a major holiday in the Netherlands, Christmas is also celebrated—but it’s more about family dinners and cozy gatherings. Sinterklaas is the big gift-giving event, especially for children.

Final Tips for Expats

• Join In: Don’t be shy—ask Dutch friends or colleagues about their Sinterklaas plans. Many expats are invited to celebrations!
• Embrace the Fun: The holiday is all about joy, surprises, and a little bit of mischief. Enjoy the unique Dutch traditions!
• Try the Treats: Even if you’re not a fan of spiced cookies, give pepernoten a try—they’re a must during Sinterklaas!